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Corporate tax · Vancouver

Corporate tax accountant for Vancouver corporations

Vancouver corporations tend to accumulate retained earnings faster than they spend them, and that is exactly where the small business deduction starts to erode. EverStone prepares T2 returns remotely for Vancouver businesses.

Quick answer: A Vancouver corporation is taxed at 11% combined on active business income eligible for the small business deduction and 27% above it. Investment income earned inside the company can reduce that limit. EverStone prepares the T2 remotely at a fixed fee. A one-shareholder trades company paying for books and payroll as well generally lands between $500 and $700 a month, year-end return included.

For a one-owner Vancouver corporation, monthly bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 corporate tax return with statements usually cost from $500 to $700 a month all-in. The year-end covers the T2 with Schedule 1 and Schedule 50, the CCA schedule, the small business deduction, T4 or T5 slips for the owner’s pay, and the instalments for the year ahead.

Diagram of the three tests a British Columbia corporation’s profit has to pass to be taxed at the 11% combined small business rate rather than 27% — the income has to be active business income, the business limit has to still be available after any allocation to associated corporations, and investment income accumulating inside the company must not have ground the limit away
Nothing commercial has to change for the rate to move 16 points.
On this page
  1. British Columbia’s two rates
  2. Retained earnings that quietly cost you the limit
  3. Holding companies and where the income sits
  4. PST is the tax service corporations underestimate
  5. Employer health tax as the payroll grows
  6. Property held inside the corporation
  7. Fully virtual
  8. Key T2 dates for a Vancouver corporation
  9. Who this is for, and who it is not
  10. Vancouver corporate tax questions

British Columbia’s two rates

Active business income eligible for the small business deduction is taxed at 11% combined in British Columbia (9% federal plus 2% provincial) on a $500,000 business limit. Income above the limit, or not active business income, is taxed at 27% combined: 15% federal plus BC’s 12% general rate. That 16-point spread is why the limit is worth watching: the question is whether reported income still qualifies for the lower rate. The British Columbia tax reference holds the sourced tables.

Retained earnings that quietly cost you the limit

A profitable corporation that leaves cash in the company must invest it, and once that cash earns meaningful passive income the business limit starts to grind down. Adjusted aggregate investment income above the annual threshold reduces the active income eligible for the small business deduction, and enough removes it entirely. The same work at the same margin is then taxed at 27% instead of 11%. It is the most common way a successful company’s rate rises without a decision, and it is manageable if seen coming.

Holding companies and where the income sits

The usual response to accumulated cash is a holding company, and it can be the right answer — separating retained wealth from operating risk, giving flexibility over when dividends are paid out personally, and creating room to plan a future sale. It is not automatically a tax saving, though, and it introduces association questions that affect the shared business limit. Investment income earned in a corporation is also taxed at a high rate on receipt with a refundable component recovered only when dividends are paid, which is a timing cost rather than a permanent one. When a holding company makes sense sets out the cases where it earns its keep.

PST is the tax service corporations underestimate

British Columbia charges 7% PST alongside 5% GST, with two registrations and two returns. Vancouver’s service businesses often assume PST is a retail problem, but it hits them on purchases. PST on software, telecommunications, equipment and many inputs is generally a real cost with no input tax credit, so it stays inside expenses in a way GST does not. Coding both taxes to one account makes both returns unreliable and overstates recoverable tax. The BC PST guide covers where the obligation falls.

Employer health tax as the payroll grows

Employers pay the BC employer health tax once annual BC remuneration exceeds $1,000,000. Between that point and $1,500,000 the charge is 5.85% of the excess over $1,000,000, and above $1,500,000 it becomes 1.95% of total BC remuneration with no exemption at all. The rate between the thresholds exists to phase the exemption out, which means a modest raise near the boundary can carry an outsized cost. For a Vancouver corporation approaching a seven-figure payroll this deserves modelling before an offer is made rather than discovery at remittance time. The BC employer health tax guide walks through the calculation.

Property held inside the corporation

Vancouver corporations hold real estate more often than most, and the corporate return treats it differently from operating income. Rental income in a corporation with few or no full-time employees is generally not active business income, so it misses the small business deduction and is taxed at the higher rate with a refundable element. Capital cost allowance on a rental building generally cannot create or increase a rental loss. Both points change the after-tax case for holding property corporately; settle them before the purchase.

Fully virtual

EverStone is a fully virtual, one-CPA firm. There is no Vancouver office, no downtown location and no local staff; the engagement runs online through secure document exchange, video review, e-signature and electronic filing. The CPA who asks about the investment account is the one who signs the return.

Keeping passive income below the grind is a planning exercise, and a forecast that gets updated is the tool for it, set well before December.

For fractional CFO in Vancouver, the scope and the fixed-fee approach are the same.

Businesses that also want Vancouver and personal tax in Vancouver can have both quoted together.

About this article
EverStone CPA

Written and reviewed by a Chartered Professional Accountant at EverStone CPA, a CPA firm working with Vancouver professional and service corporations remotely. Updated . About the firm  ·  Send an enquiry

Key T2 dates for a Vancouver corporation

Key T2 dates for a Vancouver corporation Your fiscal year-end sets these dates, not the calendar year — for a business operating in Vancouver, British Columbia
ObligationWhen it is due
Balance owing3 months after fiscal year-end, for a CCPC claiming the small-business deduction
T2 return filing6 months after fiscal year-end
InstalmentsMonthly or quarterly, where your corporation is required to pay them
Sales tax where you operate5% GST plus 7% BC PST: two registrations, two returns

Source: All CRA deadlines. General information, not advice.

Who this is for, and who it is not

For a Vancouver corporation, especially one holding investments, that wants the business limit and the T2 managed by one CPA on a fee agreed first. Not for anyone deciding on price alone, or wanting a downtown meeting room. It all runs remotely on the published fees.

What happens when you get in touch

A Vancouver corporation comes on in three steps.

  1. Email enquiry. Tell us about the company, its investments and what is outstanding. A fixed fee follows in writing.
  2. Representative access. After CRA authorization, balances and notices are read directly. If you are moving firms, the file is requested that week.
  3. Current, then planned. Books closed, any late years filed, and T2 and instalment dates set out for the year.

Send an enquiry or ask a question first.

Common questions

Vancouver corporate tax questions

What is the corporate tax rate in Vancouver?+
Combined rates are 11% on active business income eligible for the small business deduction (9% federal plus 2% British Columbia) and 27% on general income (15% federal plus 12% provincial), on a $500,000 business limit. Ask about your case →
Why did my small business deduction shrink?+
Usually because of passive investment income earned inside the corporation. Adjusted aggregate investment income above the annual threshold reduces the business limit, and enough of it removes access to the small business deduction entirely.
Should my Vancouver company have a holding company?+
Sometimes. It can separate retained cash from operating risk and give flexibility over personal dividends, but it is not automatically a saving and it raises association questions that affect the shared business limit. It is a structure decision, not a default.
Does my service business have to worry about PST?+
Usually on the purchasing side. PST paid on software, telecommunications and equipment is generally a real cost with no input tax credit available, so it stays inside your expenses in a way GST does not.
When does BC employer health tax start applying?+
Once annual BC remuneration exceeds $1,000,000. Between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000 the charge is 5.85% of the excess; above $1,500,000 it is 1.95% of total BC remuneration with no exemption.
Do you have a Vancouver office?+
No. EverStone serves Vancouver corporations remotely: documents are exchanged securely, and the return is e-signed and filed electronically.
What does a corporate tax return cost in Vancouver?+
The fee does not change for Vancouver. A T2 alone is quoted after we review your enquiry and the books. For a one-owner trades corporation, bookkeeping, payroll and year-end statements with the T2 usually run $500 to $700 a month. See what is published.
Do you work with businesses outside Vancouver itself?+
Yes. Burnaby, Richmond, North Vancouver and the rest of Metro Vancouver are served like Vancouver, at the same fixed fees.

Starting fees

Every fee is fixed in writing before any work begins.

  • Corporate year-end and T2 returnfixed fee, quoted in writingThis page
  • Monthly bookkeeping, GST/PST filing includedfrom $325 a month
  • Payroll, remittances, T4s and ROEsincluded in monthly bookkeeping
  • Books, payroll and the year-end T2 together$500–$700 a month
  • Personal tax return (T1)from $125; self-employed or rental $275–$500
  • Catch-up bookkeepingfrom $2,200 per year of records
  • Controller or CFO supportcontroller from $1,650, CFO from $2,750 a month
  • One-off advice call with a CPA$225 plus GST

Get a fixed quote for your Vancouver business

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