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Endings

Closing or selling a corporation is a sequence, not an event

Updated

Quick answer: Whether the corporation is being dissolved or sold, the failures are ordering failures: assets distributed before tax is settled, accounts left open generating demands for returns nobody means to file, dissolution before clearance so directors inherit exposure. The safe order for a wind-down: stop activity → final returns for every account → settle balances → clearance → distribute → dissolve.

A sale replaces the middle with a transaction that needs its own advice. Closing also means closing each CRA corporation program account — GST/HST, payroll and corporate income tax close separately, and one left open keeps generating filing demands.

Ending a corporation well is a sequence, not an event: the 5 parts this covers — the wind-down, in order; where a sale is different; either way: the books decide the speed; winding up, selling, or restructuring; endings reward the organized
What this covers, at a glance.
On this page
  1. The wind-down, in order
  2. Where a sale is different
  3. Either way: the books decide the speed
  4. Other business advisory work
  5. Common questions about closing or selling

The wind-down, in order

  • Every CRA account closes with a final filing — GST/HST, payroll and corporate tax each have a last return, and an account left open keeps generating obligations for a company you think is finished. The mechanics live in dissolving a corporation.
  • Clearance before distribution. Distribute remaining assets to yourself before tax debts are certain, and those debts can follow the directors personally. The clearance certificate exists precisely to make distribution safe — it goes before, not after.
  • Dissolve last. Legal dissolution is the period at the end of the sentence, and the registry step belongs to your lawyer.

Where a sale is different

A sale ends things for you, not the corporation. Shares or assets is the fork: a share sale can use the lifetime capital gains exemption if conditions are met; an asset sale is taxed inside the corporation, with proceeds still to extract. Buyers and sellers want opposite doors, so price and structure are negotiated together, and some conditions take years to meet. Where a lawyer is acting, we work alongside; see working with lawyers. Before you sell corporation shares or assets, settle which side of that fork you are on, because the structure decides your tax outcome.

Selling the business’s assets rather than the shares? The GST44 election can let them pass without GST/HST, provided the buyer is registered and takes substantially all of what is needed to carry on the business.

Either way: the books decide the speed

Every ending runs through current books, a buyer’s diligence or a final return, either way reconstructed records are the delay and the cost. If the books are behind and an ending is on the horizon, catch-up is the first step of the sequence, not a parallel task.

The order the steps happen in decides the tax, which makes this the tax planning a wind-up or sale needs rather than paperwork.

Fastest first step: email what you’re facing to info@everstonecpa.com — reply within one business day, and we take it from there by email.

General information, not tax advice. The document in your hand and its own dates govern.

Common questions about closing or selling

How long does a clean wind-down take?+
The sequence itself is weeks, not days, because clearance follows filings and settlements. The true variable is the state of the records — current books make every step mechanical. Ask about your case →
Can I just stop filing and let the corporation die?+
Abandonment leaves accounts open and demands accumulating, and can end with an arbitrary assessment and directors exposed — the expensive version of an ending you could have had cleanly. The demand-to-file decoder shows where that path leads.
I might sell in a couple of years. What should I do now?+
That is exactly the right time to ask: some of the conditions behind the best sale outcomes are tested over time windows. Email the outline to info@everstonecpa.com and we will tell you what to start keeping clean now.
Do I need a lawyer as well as an accountant for this?+
Yes, for either path — dissolution filings and sale agreements are legal work. We run the tax sequence beside them; the for-lawyers page describes the shared-file arrangement.

Endings reward the organized

Email where you are in the story — winding down or heading to a sale — and get the sequence for your case.

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Starting fees

Every fee is fixed in writing before any work begins.

  • Corporate year-end and T2 returnfixed fee, quoted in writingThis page
  • Monthly bookkeeping, sales tax filing includedfrom $325 a month
  • Payroll, remittances, T4s and ROEsincluded in monthly bookkeeping
  • Books, payroll and the year-end T2 together$500–$700 a month
  • Personal tax return (T1)from $125; self-employed or rental $275–$500
  • Catch-up bookkeepingfrom $2,200 per year of records
  • Controller or CFO supportcontroller from $1,650, CFO from $2,750 a month
  • One-off advice call with a CPA$225 plus applicable tax

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