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Independent consultants · Ottawa

Accountant for incorporated Ottawa consultants

Ottawa runs on contract work. A large share of the city’s incorporated owners are consultants on long institutional and government engagements — the exact profile the personal services business rules were written for.

EverStone works with incorporated professionals and is an Ottawa small business accountant, at fixed fees, online.

Quick answer: If you are incorporated in Ottawa and most of your billing goes to one institutional client, the biggest number on your return is not a deduction. It is whether CRA could treat the corporation as a personal services business. That determination outweighs every expense claim combined. EverStone reviews it against your actual contracts and files the T2 at a fixed fee. Published fees start at $325 a month for bookkeeping and $125 for a personal return.

One-owner Ottawa clients: bookkeeping, payroll and the T2 from $500 to $700 a month. Filings include T4 slips.

Consultants billing a small number of clients should also read how we handle incorporated professionals generally, and, if your work is closer to agency delivery, accounting for creative and marketing agencies.

The agency and consulting accounting hub gathers the revenue-recognition, classification and sales tax material that applies to any professional-services firm.

How EverStone CPA supports incorporated consultants in Ottawa — contract review, PSB risk and corporate tax
On this page
  1. Why the Ottawa contract market concentrates risk
  2. What a PSB determination actually costs
  3. Contract terms are evidence, and most are written by the client
  4. Expenses, HST and the ordinary compliance year
  5. If you think you may already be exposed
  6. What EverStone handles for you
  7. Fixed fees, fully online
  8. What an agency or consultancy has to get right
  9. Remote accounting for consultants
  10. Ottawa accounting for independent consultants FAQ

Why the Ottawa contract market concentrates risk

Long engagements with one department or prime contractor are normal here, and they raise personal services business risk. The test asks whether, without the corporation, you would reasonably be regarded as an employee of that client, weighing control, tools and workspace, profit or loss, substitution and integration.

Two more conditions: you or a related person hold at least 10% as a specified shareholder, and the corporation has no more than five full-time employees. A one-person Ottawa consultancy meets both. See our PSB guide.

What a PSB determination actually costs

The cost is large. The corporation loses the small business deduction, the low rate you incorporated for, and most deductions beyond salary paid to you. An extra federal tax applies on top of the general rate. Across several reviewed years, the result is usually worse than having been an employee.

Contract terms are evidence, and most are written by the client

Your engagement letter was almost certainly drafted for the client’s convenience, not your tax position. Exclusivity, fixed hours, on-site presence and client-supplied equipment count against you; multiple clients, your own equipment, deliverables rather than assigned hours, and your own insurance count for you. We read the contracts and tell you honestly where you sit, including when restructuring is the right call.

Expenses, HST and the ordinary compliance year

Without live PSB risk, an Ottawa consultancy is a simple file: HST on fees, a home office where it is truly the base, vehicle costs for real business travel, and a salary-dividend split recalculated yearly. With live risk, salary to the incorporated employee becomes one of the few deductible amounts, changing the calculation.

If you think you may already be exposed

The worst PSB problem is one found reviewing prior years, when the assessment covers every year and interest has run throughout. If you recognized your arrangement in the test above, establish the position now, before you are asked.

There are usually three routes, depending on how clear-cut the facts are. First, change the relationship going forward — more clients, your own equipment, deliverable-based terms — so future years look materially different. Second, accept the treatment and plan around it: salary to the incorporated employee stays deductible, which reshapes the salary-and-dividend calculation. Third, where past filings were wrong rather than arguable, correct them through the CRA’s Voluntary Disclosures Program, far better used before contact than after.

We will tell you honestly which of the three your situation calls for, including when the answer is that the exposure is real and worth addressing rather than arguing.

What EverStone handles for you

One CPA, one fixed fee agreed up front:

  • T2 corporate return and year-end financial statements
  • PSB exposure reviewed against your actual contracts
  • HST registration and filings
  • Home office and vehicle claims supported properly
  • Salary-versus-dividend mix recalculated each year
  • Your personal T1 coordinated with the corporate return
  • CRA correspondence handled for you

Fixed fees, fully online

EverStone is a CPA firm working with Ottawa clients entirely online. The fee is fixed and agreed before work begins, which is what makes a call about a new contract worth making. See what it costs.

How working with a remote accountant in Ottawa works — free consult, secure document upload, preparation and CRA filing

Time worked but not yet invoiced at the year-end date is the figure that most often distorts a consulting year. See financial statements for Ottawa consultants and government suppliers.

Where the firm has grown into employed staff, fractional CFO support for Ottawa consultancies covers utilization, bench cost and rate card construction.

About this article
EverStone CPA

Prepared and reviewed by a CPA at EverStone CPA, serving businesses in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Manitoba. Updated . About the firm  ·  Send an enquiry

What an agency or consultancy has to get right

What an agency or consultancy has to get right The items that decide an agency year-end — for a business operating in Ottawa, Ontario
ItemWhy it matters
Project revenueRecognised as work is delivered, which rarely matches the invoice schedule
Subcontractor spendThe largest cost line, and the one most often misclassified
Personal services business riskA consultancy with a single client can be recharacterized
Retainers and depositsMoney received is not automatically revenue earned
Sales tax where you operate13% HST, a single registration and a single return

Source: Agency and consulting accounting. General information, not advice.

Remote accounting for consultants

EverStone is a fully virtual, one-CPA firm serving Ottawa online. There is no Ottawa office and no local staff. We meet by video or phone, exchange documents securely, and handle the personal services business and salary-versus-dividend questions together, because they interact.

Common questions

Ottawa accounting for independent consultants FAQ

I have one government client. Am I a personal services business?+
Possibly; review it rather than assume. One client is the strongest single indicator but not conclusive. The test weighs control, tools, profit or loss, substitution and integration, plus whether you are a specified shareholder holding at least 10% and the corporation has more than five full-time employees. Ask about your case →
What changes if CRA decides my corporation is a PSB?+
The corporation loses the small business deduction and most deductions beyond salary paid to you, and an extra federal tax applies. Across several years under review, it is usually worse than having been an employee.
Does an on-site requirement in my contract hurt me?+
An on-site clause is one factor, not a decision. Working at the client’s site with their equipment, to their hours, points toward employment; multiple clients, your own equipment, deliverable-based terms and your own insurance point the other way. The overall picture decides, so review the contract before signing.
Do you work with consultants across the Ottawa region?+
Yes — incorporated consultants and contractors in Ottawa, Kanata, Nepean, Orléans and the surrounding area, and elsewhere in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Manitoba. Everything runs online, which is usually the point when you are already spending your week on a client site.
How should I document my independence from a client?+
Keep evidence as you go: a contract describing deliverables rather than hours, invoices from your corporation, your own equipment and software, insurance in the corporation’s name, and any second client, however small. A file built during the engagement beats one reconstructed two years later.
Do I need to register for HST as an Ottawa consultant?+
Once taxable billings pass $30,000 over four rolling quarters, registration is mandatory, and most full-time consultants cross that in their first year. Ontario clients are charged HST; clients elsewhere may attract a different rate under place-of-supply rules. Registering also recovers the tax on software, equipment and professional fees, which is why many consultants register from the first invoice.
Can I deduct a home office if I work at a client site most days?+
Harder, but not automatically lost. The home space must be your principal place of business or used regularly and exclusively for the business, and heavy on-site time weakens the first. Administration, proposals and bookkeeping at home still count. Record where the work actually happens.
What does an accountant cost for an Ottawa consulting business?+
Nothing about an Ottawa address changes the fee. Monthly bookkeeping starts from $325 a month and a personal return from $125; a corporate return is quoted after we review your enquiry. A single question can go to a 45-minute Advice Call, a flat fee of $225 + GST. Every fee is fixed in writing first. See the published fees.

Starting fees

Every fee is fixed in writing before any work begins.

  • Controller or CFO supportcontroller from $1,650, CFO from $2,750 a monthThis page
  • Monthly bookkeeping, HST filing includedfrom $325 a month
  • Payroll, remittances, T4s and ROEsincluded in monthly bookkeeping
  • Books, payroll and the year-end T2 together$500–$700 a month
  • Corporate year-end and T2 returnfixed fee, quoted in writing
  • Personal tax return (T1)from $125; self-employed or rental $275–$500
  • Catch-up bookkeepingfrom $2,200 per year of records
  • One-off advice call with a CPA$225 plus GST

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