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Corporate tax · Coquitlam

Corporate tax accountant for Coquitlam corporations

Many Tri-Cities companies are built around one owner and one trade, then grow a second company for a building project or a property. That second company is where the small business deduction gets shared, and where a T2 starts needing planning rather than just preparing. EverStone prepares corporate returns for Coquitlam businesses remotely, from Abbotsford.

Quick answer: A Coquitlam corporation pays BC tax at 2% on active business income up to the $500,000 business limit and 12% above it, plus federal tax. The T2 is filed six months after year-end, but the balance is due two or three months after it. EverStone prepares the T2 remotely at a fixed fee agreed in writing.

Corporate tax on its own is quoted after a free consultation. For a one-owner Tri-Cities trades corporation, the usual bundle of monthly bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 with statements runs $450 to $650 a month. The year-end covers the T2 with Schedule 1 and Schedule 50, the CCA schedule, the small business deduction claim, T4 or T5 slips for the owner’s pay, and instalments for the year ahead.

British Columbia’s two corporate rates

BC taxes a Canadian-controlled private corporation’s active business income at 2% up to the business limit, and at 12% above it. The federal rate sits on top of both. The gap between the two combined rates is wide enough that crossing the $500,000 limit changes how a growing company should pay its owner. Full rates are on the BC tax facts page. A builder on Burke Mountain with a strong year, or a Port Coquitlam mechanical contractor that just took on a second crew, can approach the limit faster than expected. The time to look is before year-end, while a bonus or a timing decision can still move the result.

The BC rates also explain why many owners leave some profit in the company. Income taxed at the small business rate and kept for equipment, a down payment on a shop unit or a slow winter is taxed lightly until it is paid out. Paid out as dividends, it is taxed again personally, with the dividend tax credit offsetting part of the corporate tax already paid. Whether to retain or distribute is a year-by-year call, made on numbers rather than habit. The corporate tax estimator gives a rough figure before the year closes.

A second company shares the limit

It is common in the Tri-Cities for a builder or trades owner to set up a separate company for a spec house, a duplex or a small development. That can make sense for liability and financing. It does not create a second $500,000. Corporations controlled by the same person or group are generally associated, and associated corporations share one business limit. The allocation between them is filed on each T2, and getting it wrong means one company claims a deduction the group does not have. The associated corporations guide sets out the control tests.

Passive income matters too. A company that parks surplus cash in investments can have its business limit ground down by that investment income. A holding company does not avoid that rule, although it can still be useful for other reasons. A holding company is a structure decision, not a default.

Year-end cut-off on long building jobs

Construction contracts in Coquitlam often run past a fiscal year-end. Revenue follows the work performed, not the invoices issued, so the cut-off decides the year’s taxable income. Unbilled work in progress is income. Deposits billed ahead of the work generally are not, although GST on them may already be due. Holdbacks have their own timing. A clean cut-off is worth more than any deduction found later. See contractor accounting in Coquitlam for the job-costing side.

Paying yourself, and the shareholder loan

Owner pay is a T2 decision as much as a personal one. Salary is deductible to the company, creates RRSP room and requires CPP and T4 slips. Dividends are paid from after-tax profit and are reported on a T5. Most owners use a mix, and the right mix moves with the company’s income. Money taken out without either becomes a shareholder loan. If it is not repaid within one year after the company’s year-end, it is generally taxed as your income. The loan-balance tracker helps keep it visible. The personal side is on personal tax in Coquitlam.

How the T2 differs across Coquitlam’s five industries

The return is the same form for everyone, but the hard schedules are not.

  • Construction contractors live on work in progress, holdbacks and T5018 slips.
  • Trades claim CCA on vans, tools and equipment, and need a vehicle log behind any personal use.
  • Realtors in a personal real estate corporation pay themselves from commission that the brokerage directs to the company. See realtor accounting in Coquitlam.
  • Restaurants carry leasehold improvements, kitchen equipment and a payroll heavy with tips.
  • Retailers need a year-end inventory count, because closing stock sets the cost of goods sold. See retail accounting in Coquitlam.

Instalments and the balance-due date

The T2 filing deadline is six months after year-end, which feels generous. The balance is due well before that: two months after year-end, or three for a CCPC claiming the small business deduction that meets the conditions. Interest runs from the balance-due date, not the filing date. Once the tax is large enough, the CRA also expects instalments for the following year. We set out both dates when the books close, and the T2 deadline calculator shows yours.

About this article
EverStone CPA

Written and reviewed by a Chartered Professional Accountant at EverStone CPA, an Abbotsford firm working with Coquitlam corporations remotely. Updated . About the firm  ·  Send an enquiry

Key T2 dates for a Coquitlam corporation

Key T2 dates for a Coquitlam corporation Your fiscal year-end sets these dates, not the calendar year — for a business operating in Coquitlam, British Columbia
ObligationWhen it is due
Balance owing3 months after fiscal year-end, for a CCPC claiming the small-business deduction
T2 return filing6 months after fiscal year-end
InstalmentsMonthly or quarterly, where your corporation is required to pay them
Sales tax where you operate5% GST plus 7% BC PST: two registrations, two returns

Source: All CRA deadlines. General information, not advice.

Common questions

Coquitlam corporate tax questions

What is the corporate tax rate in Coquitlam?+
The BC rate is 2% on active business income eligible for the small business deduction and 12% on general income, on a $500,000 business limit, with federal tax on top. Ask about your case →
Does a second company get its own business limit?+
Not if the companies are associated. Associated corporations share one $500,000 limit and allocate it between them on their T2 returns.
When is the T2 balance due?+
Two months after year-end, or three for a qualifying CCPC claiming the small business deduction. The return itself is due six months after year-end.
Should I take salary or dividends from my company?+
Usually a mix. Salary builds RRSP room and CPP; dividends do not. The salary versus dividends calculator gives a first look.
Can you file T2 returns for years that were missed?+
Yes. Late years are brought current in order, starting with the books, then each return is filed. Penalties are usually smaller the sooner the returns go in, and the catch-up page explains the sequence.
Do you have a Coquitlam office?+
No. EverStone works virtually, from Abbotsford, and serves Coquitlam corporations remotely. Documents come through a secure upload link, the return is e-signed and filed electronically, and no office visit is required.
What does a corporate tax return cost in Coquitlam?+
The fee is the same in Coquitlam as anywhere else EverStone works. A T2 with nothing else is quoted after a free consultation and a look at the books. For a one-owner trades corporation, the monthly bundle of bookkeeping, payroll and year-end statements with the T2 is usually $450 to $650. See the published fees.
Do you work with businesses outside Coquitlam itself?+
Yes. Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Anmore and Belcarra are served identically to Coquitlam, through email, video and a secure upload link, with the same fixed fees.

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Who this is for, and who it is not

For a Tri-Cities corporation, or a small group of them, that wants the business limit, owner pay and the T2 handled by one CPA on a fee agreed first. Not for anyone wanting a meeting room on the Lougheed. It all runs remotely on the published fees.

Incorporated in Coquitlam?

Get the T2, the business limit and the BC provincial layers reviewed by one CPA, at a fixed fee agreed up front.

Fully virtual, based in Abbotsford

EverStone is a one-CPA firm based in Abbotsford, serving Coquitlam corporations entirely online. There is no Coquitlam office and no local staff. You authorise access through My Business Account, send records through a secure upload link and sign the return electronically. The CPA who prepares the T2 is the one who answers your email through the year.

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