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CRA letters, decoded

A GST/HST review is holding your refund. Here is how it releases.

Updated

Quick answer: Most GST/HST review letters follow a refund claim, which the CRA verifies before paying. Send the records behind your input tax credits: compliant supplier invoices and proof the tax was paid. The refund is released once the support is accepted.

A held refund is your money waiting on a reply. We handle GST/HST reviews, and the response is usually documents you already have.

A GST/HST review is answered with the working papers behind the return, not with the return itself. How these are answered, or start with an enquiry.

How to handle this CRA letter, in 4 steps: why refund returns get reviewed, then what the documentation rules actually require, then respond in this order, then while the review is open
The order to work through it in.
On this page
  1. Why refund returns get reviewed
  2. What the documentation rules actually require
  3. Respond in this order
  4. While the review is open
  5. Common questions about GST/HST review letter
  6. Other CRA letters, decoded

Why refund returns get reviewed

Refund returns are checked far more often than those with a balance owing. Classic triggers: a first refund, an unusually large one, or a new registrant claiming input tax credits on startup costs. None implies wrongdoing, but the refund waits until the review closes.

What the documentation rules actually require

Input tax credits live or die on supplier paperwork. The invoice must meet the rules for its size, chiefly showing the supplier’s GST/HST registration number; a missing number or unregistered supplier is the most common reason for denial. Our ITC guide covers each requirement.

Respond in this order

  • Match each input tax credit in the period to its invoice before sending anything, so you know if one is weak.
  • Verify supplier registration numbers on the CRA’s public GST/HST registry, a thirty-second check that pre-empts the most common denial.
  • Send invoices plus proof of payment, organized by line, quoting the reference number, through the channel the letter names.
  • If one credit cannot be supported, concede that one rather than let it hold the rest of the refund.

While the review is open

File the next period on time; an open review is no excuse, and the filing deadlines keep running. If cash depends on the held refund, respond fast and completely: response quality, not phone calls, moves the queue.

A GST review is a request for the detail behind a figure, so the response is only as fast as books that can answer a GST question on demand.

General information, not tax advice. A letter’s own wording and dates govern — confirm anything that affects a decision by sending us an enquiry.

If the review becomes a full audit, what to expect in a GST/HST audit sets out what comes next.

Common questions about GST/HST review letter

How long until my refund is released?+
The review closes when the CRA accepts your support, so the fastest path is a complete, organized first response. Partial or messy responses generate follow-up letters, and each round adds weeks. Ask about your case →
Can they deny credits for someone else’s bad invoice?+
Yes — the documentation requirements sit with the claimant. If a supplier’s invoice lacks its GST/HST registration number, ask the supplier for a corrected invoice; that is normal and they will have done it before.
Do I keep charging and filing GST/HST during the review?+
Yes. The review concerns a past period. Collection, filing and remittance for current periods continue on their normal schedule, and staying current strengthens rather than weakens your position.
What if I already spent the refund I expected?+
That is a cash-flow conversation worth having early — and part of why we recommend treating claimed refunds as unconfirmed until assessed. A CPA can also check whether the claim itself was built correctly before you respond.

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