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CRA letters, decoded

A GST/HST review is holding your refund. Here is how it releases.

Reviewed by EverStone CPA · August 2026

Quick answer: Most GST/HST review letters arrive because a return claimed a refund — the CRA routinely verifies refund claims before paying them, which means your money is waiting on your response. The letter asks for the records behind your input tax credits: supplier invoices that meet the documentation rules, and proof the tax was actually paid. The refund is released when the support is accepted.

Why refund returns get reviewed

A GST/HST return that claims a refund is asking the CRA to send money out, and those returns are checked at a far higher rate than returns with a balance owing. A first refund claim, a refund much larger than usual, or a new registration claiming input tax credits on startup costs are the classic triggers. None of them implies wrongdoing — but the refund does not move until the review closes.

What the documentation rules actually require

Input tax credits live or die on the supplier’s paperwork. The invoice has to show the things the rules require for its size — the supplier’s GST/HST registration number chief among them. An invoice from an unregistered supplier, or one missing its registration number, is the most common reason a credit is denied even though the money was genuinely spent. Our ITC guide covers what each invoice needs.

Respond in this order

  • Match each input tax credit in the period to its invoice before sending anything, so you know if one is weak.
  • Verify supplier registration numbers on the CRA’s public GST/HST registry — a thirty-second check that pre-empts the most common denial.
  • Send invoices plus proof of payment, organized by line, quoting the reference number, through the channel the letter names.
  • If one credit cannot be supported, concede that one rather than let it hold the rest of the refund.

While the review is open

File the next period on time regardless — an open review on one period is not a reason to be late on another, and the filing deadlines keep running. If cash flow depends on the held refund, respond fast and completely: response quality, not phone calls, is what moves the queue.

General information, not tax advice. A letter’s own wording and dates govern — confirm anything that affects a decision on a free consult.

Common questions

How long until my refund is released?+
The review closes when the CRA accepts your support, so the fastest path is a complete, organized first response. Partial or messy responses generate follow-up letters, and each round adds weeks.
Can they deny credits for someone else’s bad invoice?+
Yes — the documentation requirements sit with the claimant. If a supplier’s invoice lacks its GST/HST registration number, ask the supplier for a corrected invoice; that is normal and they will have done it before.
Do I keep charging and filing GST/HST during the review?+
Yes. The review concerns a past period. Collection, filing and remittance for current periods continue on their normal schedule, and staying current strengthens rather than weakens your position.
What if I already spent the refund I expected?+
That is a cash-flow conversation worth having early — and part of why we recommend treating claimed refunds as unconfirmed until assessed. A CPA can also check whether the claim itself was built correctly before you respond.

Got a letter you’d rather not face alone?

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