Abbotsford CPA serving the Fraser ValleyMon–Fri 9:00am–5:00pm (604) 832-1743info@everstonecpa.com
HomeResources › PIER report
CRA letters, decoded

A PIER report landed. Your payroll math is being questioned.

Reviewed by EverStone CPA · August 2026

Quick answer: A Pensionable and Insurable Earnings Review (PIER) report means the CRA recalculated the CPP contributions and EI premiums your T4 slips imply, and got a different number than the slips show. The report lists each affected employee and the difference. Sometimes the difference is real; often it is explained by something the automated check cannot see, and the response is an explanation rather than a payment.

Why PIER reports happen to careful employers

The check behind a PIER report is arithmetic: earnings on the T4, times the year’s rates, compared against the deductions reported. The commonest legitimate explanations are an employee who turned 18 or 70 during the year, an employee who reached the year’s maximum with a previous employer, mid-year hires whose exemption prorates, and CPP2’s second band interacting with a mid-year start. The current-year figures the check runs on are set out on our payroll figures page.

Work the report before you pay it

  • Take each named employee and reconstruct their year: start date, birth date if near 18 or 70, prior-employer earnings if any, and what was actually withheld.
  • Where the report is right — a real under-deduction — the employer generally owes both halves of the shortfall, and can then recover the employee half from the employee within the rules.
  • Where an explanation applies, respond with it, per employee, by the report’s stated date. An explained line is closed, not paid.

Stop it recurring

A PIER report that repeats every year is a payroll-setup problem, not bad luck — usually a system not handling the basic exemption, proration, or CPP2 correctly. Fixing the configuration once is cheaper than reconciling every February. Our remittance calculator and payroll hub cover the mechanics, and moving payroll to us removes the problem entirely.

General information, not tax advice. A letter’s own wording and dates govern — confirm anything that affects a decision on a free consult.

Common questions

Do I have to pay the amount on the PIER report?+
Not automatically. The report is the output of an automated recalculation, and legitimate explanations — age boundaries, prior-employer maximums, proration — resolve many lines without payment. Explain what is explainable, pay what is genuinely short.
Can I recover an under-deduction from my employee?+
Where a real shortfall existed, the employer remits both halves and may then recover the employee’s share from future pay within the limits the rules set. Get the numbers confirmed before deducting anything from anyone.
Why does this keep happening every year?+
A recurring PIER report almost always traces to payroll configuration — the exemption, proration on mid-year hires, or the second CPP band applied incorrectly. It is fixable once, at the source.
Does a PIER report affect my employees’ benefits?+
That is the point of it: CPP and EI entitlements are built on what was reported and remitted, so the CRA reconciles them. Responding properly protects the employees’ records as well as the corporation.

Got a letter you’d rather not face alone?

Send it over before you respond. A CPA reads it, tells you what it actually asks, and what to send — free.

Book a free consultation