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Year-end statements · Airdrie

Financial statements for Airdrie corporations

For most Airdrie owners, the year-end statements are read by someone other than the CRA: a bank renewing a line of credit, an equipment lessor approving the next truck or excavator, a bonding company, or a landlord on an industrial lease. That reader decides what the statements need to get right. It is part of EverStone’s work for Airdrie businesses.

EverStone prepares year-end statements for incorporated businesses remotely.

Quick answer: Year-end statements for an Airdrie corporation are usually a CSRS 4200 compilation, prepared from the same closed books as the federal T2 and the Alberta AT1. What matters is classification, cut-off and the equipment register, because lenders and lessors read the balance sheet. For a one-owner trades corporation, bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 with statements together usually run $450–$650 a month.

For a one-owner Airdrie corporation, monthly bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end financial statements with the T2 usually cost from $450 to $650 a month all-in. The year end covers the T2 with Schedule 1 and Schedule 50, the CCA schedule, the small business deduction, T4 or T5 slips for the owner’s pay, and the instalments for the year ahead.

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Who reads an Airdrie balance sheet

Airdrie’s businesses lean towards construction, transportation and warehousing, and manufacturing — sectors the City highlights in its own economic material — and those are capital-hungry. A contractor finances equipment, a carrier finances tractors and trailers, a manufacturer finances machinery and inventory, and most of them carry an operating line. Each lender or lessor asks for year-end statements, and many credit agreements set out covenants: a minimum current ratio, a maximum debt-to-equity or debt-to-earnings ratio, sometimes a tangible net worth floor. The statements are the input to that calculation, and the definitions that drive it are written into the agreement rather than matching the statement captions.

Classification decisions that move a ratio

A current ratio depends entirely on where the line between current and long-term is drawn. The portion of an equipment loan due within twelve months is current. A demand facility is generally current in full, however long it has actually been outstanding. A shareholder loan left in the business for years is current unless there is a written agreement postponing it. None of those decisions changes the business by a dollar, and any of them can change whether a covenant is met. That is an argument for making the calls correctly and early, and for knowing where the ratio sits before the statements are finalized.

Cut-off in a seasonal business

Construction and landscaping in the Calgary region slow sharply in winter, and a year end that falls in or near the busy season puts cut-off at the centre of the statements. Work completed before the year-end date and billed afterwards has to be accrued. Deposits received for work not yet done are obligations until performed. Holdbacks are recognized on their own timing rather than when invoiced. Supplier bills for materials delivered before year end belong in that year’s payables. Each of these is easy to get wrong, and each distorts the year a lender is reading.

The equipment register

For a fleet or equipment-heavy Airdrie business, the fixed-asset register is the backbone of the balance sheet. Units bought, traded and sold during the year have to be recorded at the right cost, with trade-in values handled properly and disposals removed. The tax side runs separately through capital cost allowance classes, so the book and tax figures will differ, and the reconciliation between them should be clean. Lenders look for idle or obsolete equipment carried at full value; where an asset is no longer expected to recover its carrying amount, a write-down has to be considered rather than deferred.

Inventory for manufacturers and suppliers

A manufacturer or distributor’s gross margin depends on the inventory figure at both ends of the year. A count close to year end, costed consistently, with slow-moving stock reviewed, is what makes the margin believable. An inventory number rolled forward from last year with adjustments is the most common reason a lender questions a set of statements. It is also the single figure that most often moves the T2.

The owner’s account

In most owner-managed corporations, the shareholder loan account is the busiest line on the balance sheet: personal expenses paid by the company, money the owner put in, dividends declared but not paid. It has to be reconciled at year end, and its direction matters. A balance the owner owes the company can become taxable income if it is not repaid within the time the rules allow; a balance the company owes the owner is usually current unless postponed in writing. Lenders read it as well, because a large amount owed to the owner can be treated as debt or as equity depending on the agreement.

Compilation, review or audit

A CSRS 4200 compilation engagement presents information management supplies. It provides no assurance: nothing is verified, no opinion is expressed, and it is neither a review nor an audit. For most owner-managed Airdrie corporations, a compilation is what the bank and the CRA need. Some credit agreements, bonding arrangements or larger facilities require review-engagement or audited statements, and the obligation is contractual. Read the reporting covenant, not only the financial covenants, before deciding what kind of year end to commission. See what a compilation engagement is.

Alberta corporate tax and the year end

Alberta administers its own corporate income tax, so an Airdrie corporation files a provincial AT1 in addition to the federal T2. Both are built from the same statements, and preparing the statements and both returns as one exercise avoids reconciling separate versions of the same year. The current rates are on the Alberta tax facts page; Airdrie corporate tax covers the returns themselves.

Working remotely

EverStone is fully virtual, with no Airdrie office and no office visits. The year end is assembled from cloud books, secure uploads and a short list of questions by email; the draft statements are reviewed on a video call if useful and approved by e-signature. Because the books are looked at during the year, the covenant figures are rarely a surprise. Covenant headroom is easier to manage quarterly than to discover annually — see fractional CFO support in Airdrie.

About this article
EverStone CPA

Prepared and reviewed by a Chartered Professional Accountant at EverStone CPA, a fully virtual CPA firm working with owner-managed businesses in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Manitoba. Updated . About the firm  ·  Send an enquiry

What a year-end file contains

What a year-end file contains Statements and both tax returns come from one set of numbers — for a business operating in Airdrie, Alberta
ComponentWhat it shows
Balance sheetWhat the corporation owns and owes at the year-end date
Income statementRevenue and expenses over the fiscal year
Compilation engagement reportThe CPA communication that accompanies compiled statements
T2 schedules and the AT1Schedules 100, 125 and 141, and the Alberta return, built from the same figures
Sales tax where you operate5% GST only. Alberta levies no provincial sales tax

Source: What a compilation engagement is. General information, not advice.

How it works

Year end in three steps

1

Tell us who reads them

Email us the year end, the lender or lessor, and any covenant or reporting requirement. A fixed fee follows.

2

Close the books

Reconciliations, cut-off, the equipment register and inventory settled, with questions sent in one list rather than a drip.

3

Statements and returns

Draft statements, the T2 and the AT1 reviewed together, approved by e-signature and filed.

What it costs

Statements on their own are quoted after we review your enquiry. For a one-owner trades corporation, bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 with statements together usually run $450 to $650 a month all-in. See the published fees.

Common questions

Airdrie financial statement questions

Does my bank need a compilation or a review?+
Check the reporting covenant in your credit agreement. Most owner-managed corporations provide compiled statements; some facilities specify review-engagement or audited statements, and that requirement is contractual. Ask about your case →
Is a demand loan current or long-term?+
Generally current in full, because the lender can call it at any time. That treatment can move a current ratio substantially, so it should be settled before the statements are finalized.
When is revenue recognized on work finished but not yet billed?+
In the period the work was performed. Work completed before the year-end date and billed afterwards is accrued; deposits for work not yet done remain obligations until it is performed.
What do year-end financial statements cost in Airdrie?+
Statements on their own are quoted after we review your enquiry. Bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 with statements together usually run $450 to $650 a month for a one-owner trades corporation. See the published fees.
Is there an Airdrie office?+
No. EverStone is fully virtual, with no office visits. Year ends run through secure file exchange, email and electronic signature.
Do you prepare statements for corporations outside Airdrie itself?+
Yes. Corporations in Crossfield, Balzac, Carstairs, Irricana and across Rocky View County are served exactly as Airdrie ones are, at the same fee.

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Who this is for, and who it is not

This fits an Airdrie corporation whose lender or lessor accepts compiled statements. If the agreement calls for a review or an audit, that is a separate engagement, and reading the agreement together at the start settles it. The fee is then quoted in writing.

Statements due to the bank?

Get year-end statements prepared with your lender’s definitions in hand, from the same file as the T2 and AT1.

Talk to a CPA about this

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