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Manufacturers & machine shops · Oshawa

Accountant for Oshawa manufacturers

Oshawa grew up around car assembly, and the automotive heritage left Durham with machine shops, tool and die makers, fabricators and parts suppliers whose numbers behave nothing like a service company’s. EverStone is a small business CPA serving Oshawa that works with production businesses remotely, at fixed fees.

Quick answer: A Durham manufacturer’s tax result depends on how inventory and work in progress are valued at year-end. It also depends on how jobs are costed, how machinery is claimed through capital cost allowance, and whether process-improvement work qualifies for SR&ED on Form T661. Larger payrolls add Ontario Employer Health Tax. For Oshawa businesses, EverStone handles the books, those calculations and the year-end T2 remotely, at a fee fixed before we start. Published fees start at $325 a month for bookkeeping and $125 for a personal return.

For a one-owner Oshawa manufacturer, bookkeeping, payroll and the year-end T2 with statements usually cost $500 to $700 a month. That covers Schedule 1 and Schedule 50, CCA, the small business deduction, owner T4 or T5 slips and instalments.

On this page
  1. Inventory is a tax number, not just a count
  2. Work in progress, and costing a job before you quote it
  3. Machinery, capital cost allowance and the replacement cycle
  4. SR&ED on process improvement
  5. HST on exports, and Employer Health Tax on a bigger crew
  6. What EverStone handles for you
  7. Fixed fees, fully online
  8. What a Durham manufacturer has to get right
  9. Remote accounting for manufacturers
  10. Oshawa accounting for manufacturers FAQ

Inventory is a tax number, not just a count

For a shop with raw material, parts and finished goods, closing inventory is a top number on the return: overstated, profit comes early; understated, deductions do. Inventory is generally valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, so obsolete parts and material for cancelled programs are written down.

Suppliers to larger manufacturers feel this most: when a program ends, its stock can lose most of its value overnight. We review slow and single-customer stock at year-end and book the write-down in the right year. The year-end count covers it.

Work in progress, and costing a job before you quote it

At year-end a job shop holds half-machined parts, assemblies awaiting components and shipped-but-unbilled orders. Work in progress carries their material, labour and overhead; misstate it and profit shifts years.

The same numbers drive quoting. Costing only material and direct labour makes every quote look good; adding machine time, setup, scrap and overhead shows what pays. We code costs to jobs where practical and compare results to quotes. The pricing and margin analysis service helps shops ready to reprice.

Big customers also squeeze cash: long terms, chargebacks and annual price-downs swell receivables, so profit and bank balance diverge. A monthly aged receivables review against supplier payments shows it early. See cash flow management and collecting receivables.

Machinery, capital cost allowance and the replacement cycle

CNC machines, presses, welders, forklifts and tooling are claimed through capital cost allowance. Manufacturing machinery gets favourable, recently changed treatment, so check class and timing before ordering. Assets must be available for use by year-end to count.

Selling or trading in a machine reduces its class, which can mean recapture or a terminal loss. We tie the CCA schedule to the real equipment list. See CCA classes and expensing for manufacturing buildings.

SR&ED on process improvement

Scientific Research and Experimental Development credits are not just for labs. Work through real technological uncertainty may qualify: a process for tighter tolerance, a non-obvious fixture that cuts cycle time, a tested material substitution. Claims go on Form T661 with the T2, and a Canadian-controlled private corporation can get an enhanced refundable credit, even with no tax owing.

Claims rest on records made at the time: the uncertainty, the attempts, the lessons. We help assess eligibility and keep supporting time and material records. See the SR&ED expenditure limit update.

HST on exports, and Employer Health Tax on a bigger crew

Many Durham shops export. Exports are generally zero-rated, so input HST is recovered with none charged, often leaving a refund each period. Documentation supports it; see HST on exports. Domestic sales carry 13% HST.

Shift and overtime payrolls often pass the Employer Health Tax exemption. The rate uses payroll before the exemption, and associated companies share one. See Ontario tax facts and payroll services in Oshawa.

What EverStone handles for you

One firm, one fixed fee agreed up front:

  • T2 corporate return and year-end financial statements
  • Inventory and work in progress reviewed at the cut-off
  • Job cost reporting from the monthly books
  • Machinery and equipment CCA schedules
  • SR&ED eligibility review and Form T661 support
  • HST filing, including zero-rated exports
  • Employer Health Tax and WSIB alongside payroll

Fixed fees, fully online

Oshawa runs ahead of us on Eastern time, so an end-of-shift question is often answered before the next shift. Work runs by video, phone and upload, in cloud books you own. A fractional controller from $1,650 a month adds job-cost and margin reporting. Fees are fixed up front. See what it costs.

About this article
EverStone CPA

Prepared and reviewed by a CPA at EverStone CPA, serving businesses in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Manitoba. Updated . About the firm  ·  Send an enquiry

What a Durham manufacturer has to get right

What a Durham manufacturer has to get right The items that decide a production business’s year — for a business operating in Oshawa, Ontario
ItemWhy it matters
Closing inventoryValued at the lower of cost and net realisable value; it moves profit between years
Work in progressMaterial, labour and overhead already in unfinished jobs
Machinery CCAClass and in-use date decide the deduction
SR&ED recordsClaimed on Form T661; contemporaneous records carry the claim
Sales tax where you operate13% HST, a single registration and a single return

Source: Financial statement preparation. General information, not advice.

Other services for Oshawa businesses: personal tax.

Remote accounting for manufacturers

Oshawa work is remote. There is no Oshawa office and no local team. Meetings are virtual, documents e-signed, with the CPA directly. Inventory, job costs and equipment are tracked all year.

Common questions

Oshawa accounting for manufacturers FAQ

How is inventory valued for tax?+
Generally at the lower of cost and net realisable value, applied consistently. Obsolete or single-program stock has to be written down to what it will realistically sell for. Ask about your case →
Could my shop qualify for SR&ED?+
Possibly, if you worked through genuine technological uncertainty to develop a new or improved process or product. Routine production does not qualify. The claim is on Form T661, and CCPCs can earn an enhanced refundable credit.
Do I charge HST on parts shipped to the United States?+
Goods exported from Canada are generally zero-rated, so no HST is charged, and you can still claim the HST paid on your inputs. Keep the export documentation.
When does Employer Health Tax start to apply?+
Once total Ontario payroll exceeds the exemption. The rate is chosen before the exemption is deducted, and associated companies share one exemption.
Should I buy the new machine before year-end?+
Only if it will be delivered and available for use before year-end; otherwise the claim moves to next year. The class matters too, so check before ordering.
Do you work with manufacturers across Durham Region?+
Yes, in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering and Clarington, and elsewhere in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Manitoba, entirely by video, phone and secure upload.

What clients say

Rated 5.0 on Google across 26 client reviews. Read all reviews

★★★★★

“…have been completing my bookkeeping, taxes and financials for the last 2 years and they have been amazing. Thank you!”

R. H.Verified Google review
★★★★★

“…We switched to him last year for both our personal and small-business taxes — responsive, knowledgeable and quick.”

Heather PowersVerified Google review

Starting fees

Every fee is fixed in writing before any work begins.

  • Monthly bookkeeping, HST filing includedfrom $325 a month
  • Payroll, remittances, T4s and ROEsincluded in monthly bookkeeping
  • Books, payroll and the year-end T2 together$500–$700 a month
  • Corporate year-end and T2 returnfixed fee, quoted in writing
  • Personal tax return (T1)from $125; self-employed or rental $275–$500
  • Catch-up bookkeepingfrom $2,200 per year of records
  • Controller or CFO supportcontroller from $1,650, CFO from $2,750 a month
  • One-off advice call with a CPA$225 plus applicable tax

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A CPA replies within one business day, with a fixed fee in writing. Rated 5.0 from 26 Google reviews. Member firm of CPABC, registered with CPA Alberta.