Abbotsford CPA serving the Fraser ValleyMon–Fri 9:00am–5:00pm info@everstonecpa.com (604) 832-1743
HomeTax updates › CPP and EI max 2026: $4,230.45 and $1,123.07
Payroll

Payroll figures 2026: CPP and EI max $4,230.45 and $1,123.07

By EverStone CPA · Updated

CPP and EI max 2026: $4,230.45 and $1,123.07: year’s maximum pensionable earnings (ympe) — $74,600; cpp basic exemption — $3,500; maximum contributory earnings — $71,100; cpp contribution rate — 5.95% each, employee and employer; maximum cpp contribution — $4,230.45 each side; maximum cpp, self-employed — $8,460.90
The figures on this page, in one view.

Quick answer: For 2026 the year’s maximum pensionable earnings is $74,600 and the CPP contribution rate is 5.95%, giving a maximum contribution of $4,230.45 each for employee and employer. Second CPP contributions apply between $74,600 and $85,000.

In force · 1 January 2026 This measure is law and applies now.

Every 2026 payroll figure, in one table

Figure2026
Year’s maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE)$74,600
CPP basic exemption$3,500
Maximum contributory earnings$71,100
CPP contribution rate5.95% each, employee and employer
Maximum CPP contribution$4,230.45 each side
Maximum CPP, self-employed$8,460.90
Second ceiling for CPP2 (YAMPE)$85,000
CPP2 rate, on earnings from $74,600 to $85,0004.0% each side
Maximum CPP2 contribution$416.00 each side
Maximum insurable earnings for EI$68,900 — up from $65,700
EI premium rate, employee$1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings
EI premium rate, employer$2.28 per $100 — 1.4 times the employee rate
Maximum EI premium, employee$1,123.07
Maximum EI premium, employer$1,572.30 per employee

Add CPP and CPP2 together and an employee at or above the ceiling contributes $4,646.45 for the year, with the corporation matching it — close to $9,300 before a dollar of income tax. That combined figure is the one that belongs in the salary-versus-dividend decision, because dividends carry no CPP at all.

Free: The 2026 payroll remittance calendar

every remittance date for the year on one printable page. No email wall — it’s just useful.

Download the PDF

Two of the queries reaching this page name a province — “alberta cpp and ei max 2026”, “manitoba cpp and ei max 2026”. Every figure above is federal and identical in each province and territory except Quebec, which runs its own pension plan and its own parental insurance premium. An Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario or BC employer uses exactly these numbers.

How it works

If you have employees — including yourself, if your corporation pays you a salary — you must withhold amounts from each paycheque and send them to the CRA. Three of them matter here: Canada Pension Plan contributions, second CPP contributions, and Employment Insurance premiums.

CPP works between two lines. The first is the basic exemption of $3,500, below which no contributions are due. The second is the year's maximum pensionable earnings, or YMPE, which for 2026 is $74,600. You contribute 5.95% of earnings between those two figures, and your employer contributes the same amount again.

Above the YMPE a second tier begins, called CPP2. It applies to earnings between $74,600 and $85,000 for 2026. This is not a higher rate on all your income — it is a separate contribution on that band only.

Employment Insurance is simpler: a premium on insurable earnings up to a ceiling, which rose from $65,700 to $68,900 for 2026. The employer pays 1.4 times the employee's premium.

How it applies to you

Every employer withholds and remits these. So does every incorporated owner-manager who pays themselves a salary — your corporation is your employer, and it owes the employer half.

That employer half is the part owner-managers routinely overlook. On a salary at or above the ceiling, the maximum CPP contribution for 2026 is $4,230.45 from the employee. Adding CPP2, the employee's total CPP for the year is $4,646.45 — and the corporation matches it. The combined cost is close to $9,300 before any income tax.

Running payroll through your own corporation puts you on the other side of these rules rather than reading about them — if you want the version that applies to your company rather than the general case, send the question and a CPA answers it, usually the same business day.

That figure is why CPP belongs in the salary-versus-dividend decision rather than being filed away as a payroll detail. Dividends carry no CPP. Salary does, on both sides.

How to calculate it

To work out an employee's CPP for the year, take it in these steps:

StepDetail
Take pensionable earnings for the yearusually gross salary
Subtract the basic exemption$3,500
Cap the result at the YMPE less the exemption$74,600 − $3,500 = $71,100
Multiply by the CPP rate5.95%
That is the employee’s base CPPmaximum $4,230.45 for 2026
If earnings exceed the YMPE, add CPP2 on the band above itbetween $74,600 and $85,000

Worked through at the ceiling: $74,600 − $3,500 = $71,100 of contributory earnings. $71,100 × 5.95% = $4,230.45. That is the employee's base CPP maximum for 2026, and the employer pays $4,230.45 as well. With CPP2 the employee's total reaches $4,646.45, matched again by the employer. Someone earning less than the ceiling contributes 5.95% of their earnings above $3,500, not the maximum.

What changed

Both the CPP and EI ceilings rose. EI maximum insurable earnings increased from $65,700 to $68,900. Adding CPP2, an employee at or above the ceiling contributes $4,646.45 in total CPP for 2026, and the employer matches it.

What to do

If you pay yourself a salary from your own corporation, treat CPP as a cost with two halves, because that is what it is. The employee half comes off your paycheque and the employer half comes out of the company — and both are real money leaving the same group of accounts you own.

CPP is not purely a cost. It buys future pension entitlement, and for many owner-managers that is worth having. The point is to make the decision knowingly rather than discovering the employer half at year-end.

The rates and ceilings change every January. Anything you calculated using last year's figures will be wrong for this year, and payroll software does not always update on schedule.

The practical point. For an owner-manager, CPP and CPP2 are a real cost on both sides of the salary decision, since the corporation pays the employer half. They belong in the salary-versus-dividend calculation rather than being treated as a payroll detail.

The terms used on this page

YMPE
The year's maximum pensionable earnings — the ceiling for base CPP contributions. $74,600 for 2026.
Basic exemption
The first $3,500 of earnings, on which no CPP is due.
CPP2
A second contribution on earnings between the YMPE and a higher ceiling — $74,600 to $85,000 for 2026.
Insurable earnings
The earnings EI premiums are charged on, up to $68,900 for 2026.

Common questions about CPP and EI max 2026: $4,230.45 and $1,123.07

What does an employee at the ceiling contribute in 2026?+
$4,646.45 in total CPP, and the employer matches it. That is base CPP plus CPP2.
How is the base CPP maximum worked out?+
Contributory earnings are $74,600 − $3,500 = $71,100. At 5.95% that is $4,230.45 — the employee’s base CPP maximum for 2026, with the employer paying $4,230.45 as well.
What if I earn less than the ceiling?+
You contribute 5.95% of your earnings above $3,500, not the maximum. The basic exemption means the first $3,500 is not contributory.
Does this change the salary-versus-dividend decision?+
It belongs in it. CPP and CPP2 are a real cost on both sides for an owner-manager, because the corporation pays the employer half — they are not merely a payroll detail. EI maximum insurable earnings also rose from $65,700 to $68,900.

Where this comes from

Every figure on this page is taken from the source below, not from interpretation:

General information, not tax advice. This page explains a change in general terms. It cannot account for your circumstances and does not create a professional relationship. Confirm anything that affects a decision — book a free consult.

Underused Housing Tax eliminated — The Underused Housing Tax is gone, and so is the returnThe Underused Housing Tax has been eliminated effective the 2025 calendar year. Employee ownership trust exemption — The $10 million employee ownership trust exemption is now permanentUp to $10 million of capital gains on a qualifying sale to an employee ownership trust can be exempt. Restaurant tips and payroll: controlled versus direct tips, CPP, EI and the T4The difference between controlled and direct tips, which attract CPP and EI, how tip pools change the answer, and what a restaurant reports on the T4. All 24 tax updatesEvery recent change, with whether each is law yet. CPP rate 2027: the base rate falls to 9.5%Payroll Labour mobility deduction: $10,000Personal tax Home Buyers Plan repayment reliefPersonal tax Payroll deduction calculatorThe guide behind this change. Payroll hubThe guide behind this change. Book a free consultTwenty minutes, no charge, no obligation. The record of employment RRSP dollar limit 2026The 2026 RRSP dollar limit is $33,810, rising to $35,390 for 2027. What earned income it takes to reach it, and… The 2026 TFSA contribution limit is $7,000The 2026 TFSA limit is $7,000, with unused room carrying forward and withdrawals restored the next year. How to… Bare trust reporting: 2025 and 2026 — Bare trusts: no T3 for 2025, but the rules return for 2026No T3 with Schedule 15 is expected from bare trusts for tax years ending 2023 to 2025. What the amended rules… Tax bracket indexation for 2026 — Brackets and credits were indexed by 2.0% federally, 2.2% in BCThe federal indexing factor for 2026 is 2.0%; British Columbia is 2.2% and Ontario 1.9%. What the shift is worth,…

Does this apply to your business?

Ask and a Chartered Professional Accountant answers. Free, no meeting attached, and no invoice afterwards.

Answered by a CPA, usually the same business day. Nothing is added to a mailing list.

Have a question about this?

A one-off Advice Call is a paid 45-minute session with a Chartered Professional Accountant — $200 plus GST, booked by email or phone with a secure payment link, credited against your first invoice if you become a client within 60 days. Looking for an accountant to take this on rather than an answer? The first consultation is free.

★★★★★
“Sunny and his team have been completing my bookkeeping, taxes and financials for the last 2 years and they have been amazing. Thank you!”
R. H. · Google review