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Personal tax (T1 and TP-1) · Montreal

Personal tax accountant in Montreal

A Montrealer does not file one income tax return; they file two. The federal T1 goes to the CRA and the Quebec TP-1 goes to Revenu Québec, and every slip, deduction and dividend has to land correctly on both. See personal tax services and the Montreal CPA page.

Quick answer: Quebec residents file a federal T1 with the CRA and a Quebec TP-1 with Revenu Québec, due April 30, or June 15 where you or your spouse are self-employed, with any balance still due April 30. EverStone prepares both together for owners, the self-employed and families in Montreal, remotely and in English, from $100 for a straightforward return.

Two returns, one set of facts

Quebec collects its own personal income tax, so the provincial calculation does not sit inside the federal return as it does elsewhere. The T1 and the TP-1 are separate filings to separate authorities, each with its own assessment and its own notice. They share the same underlying facts — your employment income, your business income, your dividends and capital gains — but the forms, credits and deductions are not identical, and some amounts are computed differently on each side.

The practical consequence is that the two returns have to be prepared together, from one organised set of documents. An amount claimed on one and missed on the other is the most common reason a Montreal return gets a follow-up letter. The personal tax deadline page sets out the federal dates; the TP-1 follows the same calendar.

Slips arrive in pairs

A Montreal employee receives an RL-1 from their employer alongside the T4, both due by the last day of February. The T4 carries the federal figures, including EI; the RL-1 carries the Quebec ones, including QPP contributions and QPIP premiums. The two go onto different returns, and the amounts on them are not always the same because the Quebec and federal definitions of some benefits differ. Anyone who changed jobs, moved into Quebec partway through the year or worked for an employer outside the province will have slips that need matching with care. Your province of residence on December 31 decides which provincial return you file, so a move to Montreal in the autumn generally makes the whole year a Quebec year. Slip deadlines explains when each one should arrive.

Owner-managers: salary, dividends and the company’s year

For the owner of a Montreal corporation, the personal returns are where the company’s decisions land. Salary brings an RL-1 and a T4 and carries QPP and QPIP. Dividends arrive on slips of their own and are grossed up and credited differently at each level of government. A shareholder loan not repaid within one year after the company’s year-end is generally taxed as the owner’s income, on the T1 and the TP-1 alike. Preparing the owner’s returns alongside the T2 and CO-17 is how those pieces stay consistent and how next year’s pay mix gets decided on real numbers.

Families have a second reason to prepare the two returns side by side. Childcare, tuition, medical expenses and donations are claimed on both, and the Quebec treatment does not always mirror the federal one, so the household is looked at as a whole before anything is filed.

Self-employed in Montreal

A freelancer, consultant or sole proprietor reports business income on form T2125 with the T1 and on the Quebec return with the TP-1. Contributions on self-employment income go to QPP rather than CPP, and QPIP premiums apply too. The filing deadline moves to June 15, but the balance is still due April 30, and interest on a late balance does not wait for the later filing date. A self-employed return with its schedules commonly runs $250 to $450 at EverStone. The self-employed return page lists the documents to gather, and when to incorporate takes up the question once the income grows.

Instalments, notices and objections

Federally, instalments are required when net tax owing exceeds $3,000 in the current year and in either of the two previous years, paid March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. Quebec applies instalment rules of its own on the TP-1 side, and a self-employed Montrealer or an owner living on dividends can be caught by both. When a notice of assessment arrives and something looks wrong, a federal notice of objection has to be filed within 90 days. Records supporting both returns are kept for six years. Filing a notice of objection covers the federal process.

Remote, in English, with no Montreal office

EverStone is a one-CPA firm in Abbotsford, British Columbia, with no Montreal location. Returns are prepared from slips and documents sent through a secure upload link, reviewed with you by video or phone, signed electronically and filed to the CRA and Revenu Québec. EverStone works in English, which matters when the question is why the Quebec figure differs from the federal one. What is covered:

  • The T1 and the TP-1, prepared together from one set of documents
  • Employment, self-employment, rental and investment income
  • Dividends and salary from your own corporation
  • Instalment planning on both sides
  • Review of notices of assessment, and objections where needed
  • Returns for spouses and family members in the same household
About this article
EverStone CPA

Prepared and reviewed by a Chartered Professional Accountant at EverStone CPA, an Abbotsford CPA firm working with small businesses and incorporated contractors across the Fraser Valley and Canada. Updated September 2026. About the firm

Key personal tax dates

Key personal tax dates Dates that apply to a Montreal individual — for a business operating in Montreal, Quebec
ObligationWhen it is due
T4, RL-1 and T5 slips issuedBy the last day of February
T1 and TP-1 filed, balance paidApril 30
Filing if you or your spouse are self-employedJune 15, with the balance still due April 30
Federal instalments, where requiredMarch 15, June 15, September 15, December 15
Federal notice of objectionWithin 90 days of the notice of assessment

Source: All CRA deadlines. General information, not advice.

In Montreal, EverStone also works with apparel businesses and e-commerce sellers.

Common questions

Montreal personal tax FAQ

Do I really have to file two returns in Quebec?+
Yes. Quebec residents file a T1 with the CRA and a TP-1 with Revenu Québec. They are separate returns with separate assessments, prepared from the same slips and documents. Ask about your case →
What is an RL-1?+
The Quebec counterpart of the T4. Your employer issues it by the end of February, showing Quebec income, QPP contributions, QPIP premiums and Quebec tax withheld. It goes on the TP-1; the T4 goes on the T1.
I am self-employed in Montreal. When is my return due?+
June 15 for filing, but any balance owing is still due April 30. Self-employment income carries QPP contributions and QPIP premiums rather than CPP.
How much does a personal return cost?+
From $100 for a straightforward return. A self-employed return with schedules commonly runs $250 to $450 depending on the schedules. The fee is fixed in writing before the work starts.
Can you explain my Quebec return in English?+
Yes. EverStone works in English, so the review of both returns and the reasons the figures differ are explained in English.
Do you have a Montreal office?+
No. EverStone works from Abbotsford, British Columbia, and prepares Montreal returns remotely. Documents come through a secure upload link and returns are e-signed.
Do you work with businesses outside Montreal itself?+
Yes. Returns for people in Laval, Longueuil, the West Island and the South Shore are prepared the same way as for Montreal: documents come in through a secure upload link, and the fee is the same.

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Who this is for, and who it is not

This fits someone in Montreal whose returns have moving parts: self-employment, rental income, investments, a corporation on the other side, or a year with a move or a sale in it. It is not the right fit for a single T4 and RL-1 and nothing else — a free filing tool will do that job just as well, and we will say so rather than quote for it. Everything else is quoted from published fixed fees.

What happens when you get in touch

A Montreal return is handled the same way wherever you file from, and the fee is agreed before the work starts.

  1. A free thirty-minute conversation. What is in the year, what changed, and what the CRA and Revenu Québec already have on file. You leave with a fixed fee in writing.
  2. Slips gathered, not chased. We are authorized with the CRA, so the federal slips already filed against your SIN are pulled directly. You supply the Quebec slips and whatever else the authorities cannot see.
  3. Reviewed, then filed. Both returns are walked through with you before they are filed, with a plain summary of what drove the result and what is worth changing before next year.

Start with the free consultation, or send one question and get a CPA’s answer back.

Filing in Montreal?

Have the T1 and the TP-1 prepared together, explained in English, at a fixed fee. Book a free, no-obligation consult.